Sweden is set to implement a significant policy change aimed at encouraging immigrants to voluntarily return to their countries of origin. Starting in 2026, the Swedish government plans to offer up to 350,000 kronor (approximately $34,000) to immigrants who choose to leave the country.
This announcement was made by the right-wing government, which has been under pressure to reform its migration policies. Historically recognized as a “humanitarian superpower,” Sweden has faced challenges integrating its immigrant population in recent years. The new initiative is part of a broader shift in migration policy, as stated by Migration Minister Johan Forssell during a press conference.
Currently, the financial support for voluntary return is significantly lower, with immigrants receiving only up to 10,000 kronor per adult and 5,000 kronor per child, capped at 40,000 kronor for families.The government believes that increasing the financial incentive could attract more individuals, particularly those who are long-term unemployed or reliant on state benefits. Ludvig Aspling of the Sweden Democrats, who support the government, noted that awareness of the existing grant has been low, and he expressed optimism that a higher amount would encourage more immigrants to take advantage of the offer.
However, not everyone agrees with this approach. A recent government-appointed inquiry cautioned against significantly increasing the grant, arguing that it could signal to migrants that they are unwelcome, complicating integration efforts further. Critics of the policy also worry that it may disproportionately affect vulnerable populations who may feel pressured to leave.As part of its ongoing efforts to manage migration, Sweden has implemented various measures in recent years, including stricter residency permit requirements and limitations on family reunification. The country has seen a notable decrease in asylum applications, reflecting a shift in public sentiment and political pressure to reduce immigration levels.
This new policy aligns with similar initiatives in other European countries, where financial incentives are offered to encourage migrants to return home. For instance, Denmark provides over $15,000 per person for voluntary returns, while Norway, France, and Germany offer varying amounts.
As Sweden navigates these changes, the impact on its immigrant community and the broader society remains to be seen, as the government continues to balance humanitarian commitments with domestic pressures for stricter immigration controls.